Cold-formed steel structures around the world
نویسنده
چکیده
Today, cold-formed steel (CFS) structures enjoy widespread use in many countries and design specifications, e.g., [1] and [2] are well established, even if they are ever changing! Extensive reviews of the CFS literature are available [3], [4] and more targeted research reviews also exist: [5], [6] and Chapter 13 of [7]. However, even in the last five years significant progress has been made, particularly in analysis and design. Further, the state of the art in cold-formed steel applications, both structures and members, has not been detailed. This brief review paper provides an overview of recent advances in CFS structural applications, members, analysis, member design, system design, and seismic design. The selected topics and discussions have two strong biases that must be recognized from the outset: (1) many of the applications are focused on North America, where the author resides and has the greatest interaction with the practice, and (2) the selected topics largely reflect areas where the author has been involved in one form or another (through direct research, committee work in the development of codes and specifications, or international collaborations). Given these biases, it is without a doubt that, novel applications and important research will be missed, for these shortcomings the fault is that of the author alone, and apologies are extended.
منابع مشابه
Cyclic Loading Tests for Cold-Formed Steel Wall Frames with Lightweight Concrete
Lightweight steel framing is a method in housing and construction that have been widely used in lightweight steel construction. In this method, the structure is built by cold formed steel elements. They are cost-effective, light, and easy to assemble. However, the performance of lateral load resisting systems in cold-formed steel structures specially the behavior of cold-formed steel shear wall...
متن کاملExperimental Study for Strength Capacity of Cold-Formed Steel Joists Connections with Consideration of Various Bolts Arrangements
With growth the construction technologies, Cold-Formed Steel, CFS, sections are widely used in ordinary steel buildings because of some advantages such as light weight, ease of installation, decrease in cost, and increase in speed of operation. Using the bolted connections for CFS joist is one of the best details for steel structures. The main objective of this study is to conduct an experiment...
متن کاملComparative Study on Distortional Buckling Strength of Cold-Formed Steel Lipped Channel Sections
Usage of cold formed steel structural components for buildings and structures is gaining popularity in India for a decade. Hot rolled steel member behaviour and design are well developed, whereas the cold formed steel member behaviour and design is not developed fully compared to the rest of the world. The Indian code for cold-formed steel design, IS 801 was revised during 1975, which is in lin...
متن کاملReview on Cold-Formed Steel Connections
The concept of cold-formed light steel framing construction has been widespread after understanding its structural characteristics with massive research works over the years. Connection serves as one of the important elements for light steel framing in order to achieve its structural stability. Compared to hot-rolled steel sections, cold-formed steel connections perform dissimilarity due to the...
متن کاملDamage Analysis and Evaluation of Light Steel Structures Exposed to Wind Hazards
Compared to hot-rolled steel structures, cold-formed steel structures are susceptible to extreme winds because of the light weight of the building and its components. Many modern cold-formed steel structures have sustained significant structural damage ranging from loss of cladding to complete collapse in recent cyclones. This article first provides some real damage cases for light steel struct...
متن کامل